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Culture & Care for the genus Gymnadenia

Introduction to the genus





General cultivation techniques

Specific guidelines

In-vitro culture

Hybridisation notes

Pollinators

References

Flowering calendar

Detailed data: Aggregated observation dates from the GBIF.org network.
A colored month means an observation in habitat or collection date of a herbarium specimen with flower or inflorescence. The number refers to the year of last observation or collection.

 Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Location
Gymnadenia austriaca      20032004     Austria
Gymnadenia austriaca      1975      Switzerland
Gymnadenia conopsea      1909195919331931   Austria
Gymnadenia conopsea     1931       Bulgaria
Gymnadenia conopsea        1939    Czech Republic
Gymnadenia conopsea       19771935    Finland
Gymnadenia conopsea   1900 1973200719802006    France
Gymnadenia conopsea     197319961933     Germany
Gymnadenia conopsea       192919292954   Greece
Gymnadenia conopsea       1976     Ireland
Gymnadenia conopsea     195919691975     Italy
Gymnadenia conopsea       1941     Liechtenstein
Gymnadenia conopsea      1924  1919   Romania
Gymnadenia conopsea       1957     Spain
Gymnadenia conopsea      1894 1935    Sweden
Gymnadenia conopsea     1952199320031987    Switzerland
Gymnadenia conopsea      19811959     Turkey
Gymnadenia conopsea f. lapponica      1974     Sweden
Gymnadenia conopsea f. alba      1974     Switzerland
Gymnadenia densiflora       19251938    Switzerland
Gymnadenia frivaldii       19591984    Bulgaria
Gymnadenia frivaldii       1965     Greece
Gymnadenia heufleri       19541925    Switzerland
Gymnadenia nigra        1927    Austria
Gymnadenia nigra      18841925     France
Gymnadenia nigra       1999     Sweden
Gymnadenia nigra      191519341962    Switzerland
Gymnadenia nigra      1993      Ukraine
Gymnadenia odoratissima       193219321931   Austria
Gymnadenia odoratissima      194919862007    France
Gymnadenia odoratissima      19781970     Germany
Gymnadenia odoratissima     1891 20031980    Italy
Gymnadenia odoratissima       1951     Liechtenstein
Gymnadenia odoratissima       1936     Slovakia
Gymnadenia odoratissima       1974     Slovenia
Gymnadenia odoratissima     1947200720051971    Switzerland
Gymnadenia orchidis       19891983    India
Gymnadenia rhellicani       2007     France
Gymnadenia rhellicani       19891888    Switzerland
Gymnadenia rubra      2004      Austria
Gymnadenia rubra       1983     Slovenia
Gymnadenia rubra      194519951910    Switzerland

Species

World Checklist for Gymnadenia. With the permission of the Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew Published on the Internet
Database integration using Royal Botanical Gardens Kew for reference
Hybrid  Not a Hybrid ... Click on the ---- to get more data

Gymnadenia  -----   R.Br. in W.T.Aiton, Hortus Kew. 5: 191 (1813).
   Gymnadenia archiducis-joannis  -----   (Teppner & E.Klein) Teppner & E.Klein, Phyton (Horn) 38: 222 (1998).
   Gymnadenia austriaca  -----   (Teppner & E.Klein) P.Delforge, Naturalistes Belges 79: 254 (1998).
      Gymnadenia austriaca var. austriaca  -----  .
      Gymnadenia austriaca var. gallica  -----   (E.Breiner & R.Breiner) P.Delforge, Naturalistes Belges 97: 225 (1998).
   Gymnadenia bicornis  -----   Tang & K.Y.Lang, Acta Phytotax. Sin. 16(4): 126 (1978).
   Gymnadenia borealis  -----   (Druce) R.M.Bateman, Pridgeon & M.W.Chase, Lindleyana 12: 130 (1997).
   Gymnadenia buschmanniae  -----   (Teppner & Ster) Teppner & E.Klein, Phyton (Horn) 38: 222 (1998).
   Gymnadenia carpatica  -----   (Zapal.) Teppner & E.Klein, Phyton (Horn) 38: 221 (1998).
   Gymnadenia x chanousiana  -----   G.Foelsche & W.Foelsche, J. Eur. Orch. 21: 809 (1999).
   Gymnadenia conopsea  -----   (L.) R.Br. in W.T.Aiton, Hortus Kew. 5: 191 (1813).
   Gymnadenia corneliana  -----   (Beauverd) Teppner & E.Klein, Phyton (Horn) 38: 221 (1998).
   Gymnadenia crassinervis  -----   Finet, Rev. Gén. Bot. 13: 514 (1902).
   Gymnadenia x delphineae  -----   (M.Gerbaud & O.Gerbaud) M.Gerbaud & O.Gerbaud, Naturalistes Belges 80: 387 (1999).
   Gymnadenia x densiflora  -----   (Wahlenb.) A.Dietr., Allg. Gartenzeitung 7: 170 (1839).
   Gymnadenia dolomitensis  -----   Teppner & E.Klein, Phyton (Horn) 38: 233 (1998).
   Gymnadenia x eggeriana  -----   O.Gerbaud, Naturalistes Belges 80: 378 (1999).
   Gymnadenia emeiensis  -----   K.Y.Lang, Acta Phytotax. Sin. 20: 182 (1982).
   Gymnadenia frivaldii  -----   Hampe ex Griseb., Spic. Fl. Rumel. 2: 363 (1846).
   Gymnadenia gabasiana  -----   (Teppner & E.Klein) Teppner & E.Klein, Phyton (Horn) 38: 221 (1998).
   Gymnadenia x godferyana  -----   (G.Keller) W.Foelsche, J. Eur. Orch. 31: 812 (1999).
   Gymnadenia x heufleri  -----   (A.Kern.) Wettst., Ber. Deutsch. Bot. Ges. 7: 317 (1889).
   Gymnadenia lithopolitanica  -----   (Ravnik) Teppner & E.Klein, Phyton (Horn) 38: 221 (1998).
   Gymnadenia microgymnadenia  -----   (Kraenzl.) Schltr., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 16: 282 (1919).
   Gymnadenia nigra  -----   (L.) Rchb.f., Bonplandia (Hannover) 4: 321 (1856).
   Gymnadenia odoratissima  -----   (L.) Rich., De Orchid. Eur.: 35 (1817).
   Gymnadenia orchidis  -----   Lindl., Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl.: 278 (1835).
   Gymnadenia x pyrenaeensis  -----   W.Foelsche, J. Eur. Orch. 31: 812 (1999).
   Gymnadenia rhellicani  -----   (Teppner & E.Klein) Teppner & E.Klein, Phyton (Horn) 38: 221 (1998).
   Gymnadenia rubra  -----   Wettst., Ber. Deutsch. Bot. Ges. 7: 312 (1889).
   Gymnadenia stiriaca  -----   (Rech.) Teppner & E.Klein, Phyton (Horn) 38: 222 (1998).
   Gymnadenia taquetii  -----   Schltr., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 16: 281 (1919).
   Gymnadenia x truongiae  -----   (Demares) W.Foelsche, J. Eur. Orch. 31: 812 (1999).
   Gymnadenia x turnowskyi  -----   (W.Foelsche) W.Foelsche, J. Eur. Orch. 31: 812 (1999).
   Gymnadenia x wettsteiniana  -----   O.Abel, Verh. K. K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 47: 611 (1897).
   Gymnadenia widderi  -----   (Teppner & E.Klein) Teppner & E.Klein, Phyton (Horn) 38: 222 (1998).