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Culture & Care for the genus Geoblasta

Geoblasta penicillata

gallery.terrorchid.org_albums_userpics_normal_geoblasta.jpg

copyright Fernando Lafata Desio

Introduction to the genus

Geoblasta is a monotypic genus from South America, found in Brasil, Argentina and Uruguay. It has recently been discovered that flowers are pollinated via pseudo-copulation 1) by male Campsomeris bistrimacula wasps. Each plant bears one flower - a trait which seems to have a large correlation to this mechanism of pollination. The flowers shows close affinity with the genus Chloraea.

Specific guidelines

Geoblasta is quite an easy species in culture, requiring a compost with good drainage (sand) which is kept moist. The soil in their natural habitat contains a lot of rocks and grit. Plants prefer a sunny position, they don't respond well to a shady position or low temperatures.2). Use a soil with a lot of organic material, stones, charcoal, pine bark and sand.

Pollinators

male Campsomeris bistrimacula wasps

Flowering calendar

The flowers open in the mid-morning and partially closed before sunset. The potted and unpollinated flowers remained open during 5 days, while those in the wild closed immediately after pollination. In the El Palmar site, the flowering of single plants and the one blooming episodes occurred between 11 and 20 October from 1999 to 2003. In Tandil site blooming occurred between 10 and 20 November in the years 1997 and 2004.

Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Location
Geoblasta pennicillata            El Palmar, Argentina
Geoblasta pennicillata            Tandil, Argentina

Detailed data: Aggregated observation dates from the GBIF.org network.
A colored month means an observation in habitat or collection date of a herbarium specimen with flower or inflorescence. The number refers to the year of last observation or collection.

Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Location




Species

World Checklist for Geoblasta. With the permission of the Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew Published on the Internet
Database integration using external data for reference...
Valid  Invalid  Hybrid  Not a Hybrid ... Click on the ---- to get more data

Geoblasta  -----   Barb.Rodr., Vellosia, ed. 2, 1: 133 (1891).
   Geoblasta arechavaletae  -----   (Kraenzl.) Szlach. & Marg., Polish Bot. J. 46: 125 (2001).
   Geoblasta bergii  -----   (Hieron.) Szlach. & Marg., Polish Bot. J. 46: 125 (2001).
   Geoblasta penicillata  -----   (Rchb.f.) Hoehne ex M.N.Correa, Revista Mus. La Plata, Secc. Bot., n.s., 11: 71 (1968).
   Geoblasta teixeirana  -----   Barb.Rodr., Vellosia, ed. 2, 1: 133 (1891).

1) First confirmed case of pseudocopulation in terrestrial orchids of South America, Flora 201 (2006) 365–369
2) personal communication with Fernando Lafata (Parana, Brasil), APAO - Agrupación Paranaense de Orquideofilos